Colonial Williamsburg's Storm on the Horizon:"The Revolutionary Origins of the Civil War"

As some of you may have already known, Colonial Williamsburg had a special two day event for the 150th anniversary of the Civil War. They had conversations, interpreted events, and even a reception at the Capitol for the closing of the event. ( Yes, I know, you probably thought "A reception at the Capitol?! I WANT TO GO." I thought that too.)

But apart from the cool reception that some of us could not attend, there were very informational conversations and performances to see. I watched Professor Gordon Wood discuss "The Revolutionary Origins of the Civil War" and I thought it was wonderful. Personally, I love making connections with history... seeing how certain happenings created a "domino effect" that led to a major event, and discovering how certain events made something else inevitable down the road. So I listened to Professor Gordon Wood's discussion, took notes, and am here now to pass the information I learned to you.

So an obvious point that I am sure we all know that was said in this discussion, is that the American Revolution started the whole questioning on whether it was right to own slaves or not. Prior to the Revolution, there was no big uprising against slavery. The ideas of freedom, liberty, and rights of man certainly stirred up the question of "Should this include blacks as well?" Well of course it should is a response all of us would say now, but back then, not everyone would say that. A problem that Professor Gordon Wood pointed out that I thought was very important is that many people thought that slavery would just stop eventually. As time wore on, slavery would just die off. Professor Wood stated that Dr. Benjamin Rush said in 1774 that "Slavery will not exist in 40 years." Nobody really thought to act out because they were convinced slavery would just disappear in due time. Unfortunately, they were wrong.

In the discussion, Professor Wood also pointed out the similarities of viewpoints between Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln. Thomas Jefferson believed just like Abraham Lincoln believed that slavery was an important issue that must be solved for the United States.

Photo from Google Images

An important point that Professor Wood kept bringing up was the major sectional differences between the North and the South. If you know a thing or two about the Civil War, then this is just a review. It is very easy to see that during the times before the Civil War, the North and the South were splitting apart as far as viewpoints, way of life, and even manner. For example, the North was more commercial, and really into the business industry whereas the South was more traditional; focusing more on agriculture. Another big difference was that the South counted on slaves for their way of life. I am not saying that the North did not have slaves. They did. But in 1804, every Northern state established an eventual abolishment of slavery. So while the Northern states were working on abolishing slavery, the Southern states were counting on slavery for their economy. The invention of the Cotton Gin in 1793 made cleaning cotton a much faster and easier job. So the want for even more slaves obviously would increase because the plantation owners could make an even bigger profit with more slaves and a machine that will get the job done quicker. There were other differences between the North and the South such as the conflict of states vs. federal rights, and even the election of Abraham Lincoln. (The South believed he shared the same viewpoints of the North, and was an abolitionist.) It is easy to see that the major sectional differences obviously contributed to the succession of the Southern states from the Union.

Also in the discussion, Professor Wood pointed out that the Missouri Crisis was sort of a sign that a war between the North and the South was inevitable. When Missouri petitioned to become part of the Union, they wanted to have no restrictions on slavery which obviously upset the North. But a compromise was worked out between the two sides. Missouri was to be a slave state, and Maine (who was being blocked by Southern Senators) would be a free state. But also, this compromise stated that no territory to the north of Missouri's southern border, the 36 30 degree parallel, could enter the Union as a slave state. This meant that the expansion of slavery out West would stop.

But The Missouri Crisis was sort of a wakeup call to the North and the South. Professor Wood said that the Northerners realized then that slavery was not going to just stop in due time, and the Southerners realized that the Northerners were certainly not going to stop their quest of ending slavery for good. There was certainly a "Storm on the Horizon" and it sure was brewing to become a big one.

To hear a bit of Professor Gordon Wood discuss how the American Revolution had effected slavery click on this link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnGiFKDBZ8s

Photo from Google Images

Merchant's Square

Ahh, what a wonderful way to end a glorious day at Colonial Williamsburg by visiting Merchant's Square - located at the very end of Duke of Gloucester Street, right across the street from Colonial Williamsburg. (On the end closer to William & Mary.) Whether you're looking for 21st century food, or just wanting to shop, Merchant's Square has it all.

Merchant's Square has an 18th century style to it with over 40 shops and restaurants.  You can find many different clothing shops (i.e. Talbots, Chico's, Ocean Palm, etc.) bookstores, and gift shops. There is also a wide selection of different places to eat. Aromas Cafe, Baskin Robbins (always good after a typical summer day in Virginia,)  Fat Canary, and Stephano's Pizza & Subs (they have DELICIOUS cannolis... you must get one while you're there!) are just a few of the many places to grab a bite to eat.

Although I could go on and on about the many different shops, I want to tell you something else about Merchant's Square.... During the summer, they have concerts in the square. It's really nice to go to Merchant's Square and hear some live music. Merchant's Square also has a Farmer's Market every Saturday starting in the Spring. There are also other special events that happen at the Merchant's Square, like A Christmas Carol preformed during Christmas time, Fife and Drum Corps performances, live music, and much more.

Merchant's Square is a perfect place to shop and eat, and is conveiently located near Colonial Williamsburg. Merchant's Square provides a quick bite to eat so you can get right back into Colonial Williamsburg, a perfect place to get CW/Williamsburg gear to satisfy the typical "tourist" in us all, and a place to enjoy some entertainment as well.

Oh, and one more thing... when you go to Merchant's Square, there is statue of Thomas Jefferson sitting on a bench, and he's saving a seat just for you.

Photo from Google Images

Benedict Arnold: A Patriot and a Loyalist; a Hero and a Traitor

With that title, I am sure I have you all saying "WHAT ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT!?!?" Whether you know it or not, Benedict Arnold was all of those things that I said. That is why I chose to talk about this historical figure that can be seen in Colonial Williamsburg. If you would ask the average person to tell you all that they knew about Benedict Arnold, you probably would only hear this: "Well, he was a traitor during the Revolutionary War." Yes, that may be true. But Benedict Arnold has a greater story than that. And I am going to give you that story in this blog today...

Benedict Arnold
photo from Google Images

Benedict Arnold was born in Norwich, Connecticut on January 14, 1741. His parents, Benedict and Hannah Arnold had 6 children, but only two survived to adulthood: himself, and his sister Hannah. When Benedict Arnold was 15 years old, he left his home and joined the Connecticut Army where they went to Albany and Lake George to fight off the French invasion. But he soon abandoned the army in fear of discipline and returned home.

Arnold became an apprentice at an apothecary and in 1752, he left to create his own apothecary and also a book store. He also got involved with trade, and sometimes even commanded his own ship. He traded in the West Indies and Canada.

On February 22, 1767, Benedict Arnold married Margaret Mansfield. They had 3 sons named Benedict, Richard, and Henry. Unfortunately, Margaret died on June 19, 1775.

Upon hearing the news of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, Arnold marched off to get involved in the action with his troops. He requested permission to capture Fort Ticonderoga, which was approved by the Massachusetts Committee of Safety.  However, Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys met up with Arnold and his troops. Despite Arnold having the permission to capture Fort Ticonderoga, Ethan Allen would not relinquish his command. Arnold then had to follow under the command of Ethan Allen to a successful capture of Fort Ticonderoga. Although they were successful, Arnold received little credit for the victory.

After a fight between Arnold, Ethan Allen, and Colonel Easton that resulted in Allen and Easton both leaving, Benedict Arnold tried to start with his own plans for his troops to invade Canada. But the Massachusetts Committee put Arnold under the command of Colonel Benjamin Hinman. Arnold's troops were dismissed only to be recruited by someone who Arnold was not very friendly with AT ALL.... Colonel Easton.

But all was not lost for Benedict Arnold. The plans for invading Canada were still in effect, and George Washington proposed Arnold to the Continental Congress. Benedict Arnold was given the rank of a Colonel and he started putting forth his plans for the invasion.

Arnold led his men through rough terrain to Canada. They endured snow, rain, hunger, but he ended up getting himself and his troops to the Saint Lawrence with 600 men.  Arnold tried to take Quebec, but a rainstorm prevented them from moving, and an intercepted letter allowed the British to bring in more reinforcements. So Arnold waited for Colonel Montgomery and his men. On December 31, 1775, the battle started, but both Arnold and Montgomery were wounded. (This was Arnold's first of two wounds in his left leg.) Daniel Morgan was then forced to take over and they ended up trapped, but Arnold would not give up. He continued to give orders from his sickbed. Although the expedition failed, Washington gave Arnold high praise, and he received the rank of a Brigadier General.

In the winter of 1776, Benedict Arnold saw many junior officers receive promotions of Brigadier Generals above him, while he was left behind. Arnold became upset over this as well as Washington. George Washington tried to figure out why this had happened, but he was not very successful. So Benedict Arnold went to Philadelphia himself to find out for himself. Along the way, he came upon an attack where he successfully defeated the British after they had burned Danbury. He was then appointed Major General, but without seniority.

Benedict Arnold
Photo from Google Images

Washington then had recommended Arnold to aid Schuyler in Ticonderoga. It was there that Arnold successfully took Fort Schuyler by faking the British out by saying hundreds of thousands of American troops were marching to the fort. He arrived at Fort Schuyler with less than 1,000 men to an abandoned fort.

Then Arnold was under the command of General Gates. There, they were engaged in a battle: The Battle of Saratoga. There, during the critical moment of the battle on October 7, 1777, Arnold led his troops without orders in multiple outstanding charges that broke the British lines, and forced the British to retreat. The Americans had won the Battle of Saratoga. This battle also ensured an alliance with the French, thanks to Benedict Arnold. (General Gates was nowhere on the field) But at the end of this battle, Arnold was again wounded in his left leg and was taken to Albany. He remained there until spring due to his wound. His left leg ended up being 2 inches shorter than the other, and he walked with a permanent limp for the rest of his life. On January 28, 1778, Arnold received a commission restoring his original seniority from Congress.

And here is where it seems to go downhill. Because Arnold was too lame, Washington gave him the command of Philadelphia. The British had just evacuated from there, so there was a strong loyalist population still there. Arnold shared the same views as the loyalists in regards of not being very pleased with the alliance with the French. Soon, he married Margaret "Peggy" Shippen, a loyalist. Within the next 2 years, Arnold associated himself with many loyalists.... which really can never be any good for a patriot general.

 Washington had offered Arnold the highest rank underneath himself, but it was too late. The American Cause was at a downfall- the French had hardly helped yet, our southern army was destroyed, our money became worthless, our army was hardly an army anymore and an average of 100 men a month left for the British side, and people were starting to give up hope. Benedict Arnold, having been involved with loyalists for some time now, seeing the state of our army, and reflecting on all the times he was unaccreidited, etc. had a change of heart. He made up his mind, and began bargaining with the British.

Benedict Arnold and John Andre passing letters
Photo from Google Images

(Now, Peggy Arnold had a bit to do with this too, despite what Benedict Arnold might say if you go to Colonial Williamsburg. But that is another story for another day.)

The plan was as follows, Benedict Arnold was to surrender West Point, giving the British access to the Hudson River that would allow them to cut off the north from the south, ultimately ending the war. In return, Arnold was to receive 20,000 pounds. But the plan failed when John Andre (who was involved with the plan being a courier between Arnold and Clinton) was captured. Arnold then fled to the British ship "The Vulture" where he received the rank as a brigadier general, pay, land in Canada, and pensions for himself and his family.



Scott Green protrays Benedict Arnold at
Colonial Williamsburg



And then, the rest is history. Benedict Arnold was considered a traitor by the Americans, and even the British never fully trusted him. Arnold was involved in some southern campaigns for the rest of the war for the British. He burned supplies in Richmond, Virginia and captured Williamsburg for two days. After the war, Benedict Arnold and his family moved to London, but he never found a job and did not receive much admiration. He died, pretty much unknown, and in debt in 1801. Peggy Arnold died 3 years later.

That is Benedict Arnold's story. Without him and his noble efforts while he was a patriot general, the story of our American Revolution would be different. Unfortunately, he left our side for the British and the word "traitor" and "Benedict Arnold" became synonyms. If he did not go to the British side, he would have went down in history as one of the best generals in our American Revolution. After all, he was the one that won the key Battle of Saratoga. It is important to know Benedict Arnold's story, even though he was a traitor. You almost can't blame him for doing what he did, but then again, a traitor is a traitor, right? Regardless of what you think, it is important to know Benedict Arnold's story, as well as all viewpoints to any war.

Benedict Arnold was indeed a Patriot and a Loyalist; a Hero and a Traitor.

The Capitol of the Colony of Virginia

Since I wrote about the Governor's Palace in a previous blog, I decided that I should write about the other historic buildings you will see at Colonial Williamsburg as well. And which building should I talk about next? Well, since the Capitol has a very interesting history and... well, it was the Capitol of Virginia at one time, it really was a no brainer that I should talk about the Capitol next.

The Capitol

When the Jamestowne statehouse was burned down 3 times, it was decided by the burgesses that the government should move to Williamsburg.  On May 18, 1699, they decided to build the first American building that would be called the Capitol.

The Capitol was constructed by Henry Cary, who built the Capitol into an "H-shaped" building. The construction of the building was not completed until November of 1705.



 The first floor on the west side was for the General Court and the colony's secretary, and on the east side: the House of Burgesses and its clerk.  There was a set of stairs on both sides. One staircase led to 3 committee rooms, and the other led to the Council Chamber, a lobby, and the clerk's office. A conference room on the second floor connected both of these sides together.



One of the conference rooms on the Second Floor



One of the rooms on the First Floor



Sadly, the Capitol is not one of the many original buildings at Colonial Williamsburg. (Yes, I know. I must be disappointing you. I've talked about 2 buildings already and both of them aren't the original structure! Do not worry; there are many original buildings at Colonial Williamsburg... 88 to be exact!) The Capitol was burned down. They actually were trying to prevent a fire from happening by not installing any fireplaces when the Capitol was built. But in 1723, after complaints that the building was too damp, chimneys were built to keep the building dry. Then on January 30, 1747 the Capitol caught on fire, and the only thing that remained were some walls and the foundation.

There was some debate on whether or not the Capitol should be rebuilt at the same place. Some wanted the Capitol to be moved somewhere where it could be easily accessible to trade and navigation. Since there was no "official" capitol, the burgesses met at the Wren Building. But after a vote on November 23, 1748, the reconstruction of the Capitol at Williamsburg was passed. The Capitol was rebuilt by John Blair, and the burgesses had their first meeting in the new capitol on November 1, 1753.

Huzzah! The Capitol was rebuilt! Well, I don't want to disappoint you but, even that Capitol is not the one that stands in Colonial Williamsburg today. The last time the Capitol was used as a Capitol was on December 24, 1779 where it was decided to move the Capitol to Richmond, Virginia. It was not a vacant building though.  The former Capitol was used as a military hospital, a grammar school, an admiralty court, a law school, and a female academy. But then in 1793 the west wing's bricks were sold and demolished, and the east wing burned in 1832. The last remnents of the Capitol were finally removed in 1881. The Capitol was no more. :(

But every story deserves to have a happy ending. The Capitol was reconstructed by Colonial Williamsburg. They rebuilt it to what it looked like when the Capitol was first built back in 1705 (the "H-shaped" building.) That is the building you will see when you go to Colonial Williamsburg.

View of DoG Street from the Capitol balcony

Many interesting things happened in the Capitol during the 18th century. Historical figures such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, George Wythe, Richard Henry Lee, and George Mason met at the Capitol to discuss matters during the time when we were fighting for our freedom. Debates such as Mason's Declaration of Rights, the Virginia Constitution occurred as well as Patrick Henry's speech against the Stamp Act. Even Thomas Jefferson's attempt at a bill for religious freedom occured at the Capitol.

One of the many events that takes place at the Capitol during
Revolutionary Ciry is Lord Dunmore's
speech on the Capitol's balcony

The Capitol was also used for social events like dances and dinners.

The Capitol that stands at Colonial Williamsburg today may not be the original building where many historical figures met, but the Capitol today is a replica of what it once was. It still takes my breath away when I am in the Capitol that I am standing in a place very much like George Washington, Patrick Henry, etc. stood discussing important matters. The tour of the Capitol should be one of the top things you plan to do at Colonial Williamsburg. Hopefully your breath will be taken away just like mine was when I visited the Capitol.

Le Marquis de Lafayette: Un héros de la Révolution américaine

"The Marquis de Lafayette: A hero of the American Revolution"

In this blog (and in blogs to come) I will talk about different historical figures that you will encounter when you visit Colonial Williamsburg. I will start with one of my favorite historical figures, The Marquis de Lafayette.  He really was a hero of the American Revolution. Sadly, his name and his story have not been remembered as much as other figures, but he played a pivotal role in our American Revolution.

The Marquis de Lafayette
Photo from Google Images

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, (AKA The Marquis de Lafayette) was born on September 6, 1757 to a noble French family who had a family history of many French soldiers. His father was killed in the Battle of Minden when he was only 2 years old on August 1, 1759 and his mother and grandfather died in 1770, leaving him an inhertiance of a large sum of money. He married Anastasie Adrienne de Noailles on April 11, 1774. After their marriage, the Marquis' father-in-law gave him a rank of captain of a regiment stationed in Metz.

The Marquis de Lafayette first heard of the American Cause at a dinner where he had met the Duke of Gloucester. He heard about the Declaration of Independence, and the people fighting for their freedom. These words inspired him, and he wanted to fight for the American Cause not just for the freedom of one country, but for the freedom of man.

Even after being ordered not to go by King Louis XVI, the Marquis still planned to go to America. He purchased a ship called La Victoire and set off with his crew to America. The trip took 8 weeks, and during that time, the Marquis practiced learning English. He landed in Georgetown, South Carolina on June of 1777 where he was given a rather... ehem, warm welcome? Not quite. For you see, the people of South Carolina tried to kill the Marquis because they thought he was an Englishmen. Of course, after they found out that the Marquis was indeed NOT an Englishmen and that he was there to help fight for their cause, they welcomed him.

The Marquis de Lafayette then traveled through the colonies to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he offered his assistance to Congress. They did not accept him at first. But after the Marquis de Lafayette told Congress that he would serve as a volunteer at his own expense, Congress gave him a rank of major-general on July 31, 1777. The Marquis de Lafayette was only 19 years old at this time.

The Marquis de Lafayette became a member of George Washington's staff. He also became a trusted aid and a lifelong friend of General George Washington. With the Marquis without a father, and Washington without a son, they had developed a father/son relationship. (Side Note: The Marquis named his son after George Washington)

Photo from ushistory.org

The Marquis fought in the Battle of Brandywine where he got shot in the leg that ended up keeping him from fighting for 2 months. He was cared for at the Moravian Brethren at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He rejoined the army after he recovered and on November 25, 1777 the Marquis with 300 men defeated a force of Hessians. The Marquis de Lafayette then spent the winter of 1777 at Valley Forge. The Marquis de Lafayette continued to serve under the command of General George Washington. 

George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette
Photo from Google Images

In 1779, the Marquis de Lafayette returned to France and was sent to the Hotel de Noailles where he was exiled for over a week before he would be allowed to return to the court. (Remember, the Marquis did not obey his King's orders) But after his exile "sentence" he was praised for his valiant and noble efforts fighting in the American Revolution by King Louis XVI.

The Marquis de Lafayette worked with the French Government and finally persuaded them to send the needed supplies and French troops to America. The Marquis himself even purchased, with his own money, a large sum of supplies for the American troops. The Marquis de Lafayette then returned to America in 1780.

In 1781, the Marquis de Lafayette was sent to Virginia where he ultimately cornered Lord Cornwallis in Yorktown. George Washington and many other forces came down to aid the Marquis de Lafayette. Surrounded by the French Navy by sea, and a combination of American and French soldiers on land, Lord Cornwallis could do nothing but surrender. He surrendered on October 19, 1781.

The Marquis de Lafayette portrayed by Mark Schneider
at Colonial Williamsburg

The Marquis de Lafayette returned back to France where he ultimately gets sent to prison during the French Revolution by the Jacobins. The Marquis had tried to escape, but was captured by the Austrians and spent over five years in prison. In 1797, Napoleon released the Marquis from prison.

Lafayette St. in Williamsburg, Virginia

The Marquis de Lafayette returned to America in 1824. He was treated like a hero during his stay. He became the first honorary member of the United States, and is the only foreigner to have the most towns named after him; not to mention the countless amounts of streets and parks named after him in many places throughout the United States.

The Marquis de Lafayette died on May 20, 1834, and is buried at Picpus Cemetery in Paris, France. He is buried in both French and American soil. (he had taken soil from Bunker Hill to be buried with him) An American Flag flies next to his grave every day. When American troops had arrived in France during WWI, they cried out "Lafayette, we are here!"

The Marquis de Lafayette's burial site
Photo from Google Images

The Marquis de Lafayette is truly a hero of the American Revolution. Yes, he is not the only hero, but he played an important role during our fight for independence. Without him and his noble efforts, we may not have been successful. The Marquis de Lafayette came to America despite orders not to go because he believed in the cause in which we were fighting for. Everyone should know this man's story, for without him, we may not be able to call ourselves a free and independent nation. To the Marquis de Lafayette, we thank you for your service, and for believing in our cause. You are indeed, a true hero.

Dining at the Taverns is Time Well Spent Indeed

Did you ever want to dine in a tavern that has the whole nine yards of a certain period? Well, look no further because at Colonial Williamsburg, you can choose from a selection of 18th century historic taverns to dine at. And let me tell you, you will make your stomach very happy by eating there too.

There are 4 taverns in Colonial Williamsburg (that were really there back in the 18th century!) that you can dine at. They are: The Shields Tavern, The King's Arms Tavern, Chowning's Tavern, and Christina Campbell's.

Like every tavern at Colonial Williamsburg, you will experience a typical dining atmosphere like one would experience in the 18th century. Musicians will come from room to room playing songs; colonists will stop in for a conversation, and of course, the food!



Photo from Colonial Williamsburg

The Shields Tavern (my favorite!!!!) was operated by James Shields in 1745. This tavern has quite the selection of meals to choose from that are based on colonial recipes. Some of the food choices you can pick from are the Barnyard Chicken (my favorite: chicken with mashed potatoes and a vegetable) ribs, seafood, and more. There are also soups and desserts as well. My favorite dessert is the wild berry pie. It is filled with different sorts of berries topped with ice cream and drizzled with strawberry syrup.

Wild Berry Pie (candle was for my birthday)

The one time when I ate at the Shields Tavern, a colonial gentleman came in and asked me to dance. I know after reading that, some of you are thinking "Nope! I'm not going there!" But it really is not bad! Don't be shy, and don't worry. You are there to have fun, and experience what it was like in the 18th century. I really enjoyed dancing in the tavern anyway! :) Other times, colonists will come in and just strike up a conversation with you. I love talking with them because they make the experience so much better.

Photo from Colonial Williamsburg

The King's Arms Tavern was started by Jane Vobe in 1772. Food choices are from the Peanut Soup, to Tavern Sampler, to Roasted Turkey, to Colonial Game Pye. I have not yet dined at the King's Arms Tavern, but the food (this goes for any tavern) is delicious. Again, you will find musical entertainment and colonists coming in for a chat.

Photo from Colonial Williamsburg

Chowning's Tavern was started by Josiah Chowning in 1766. At Chowning's, the menu is lunch items, like sandwiches and such. They also have a dinner menu, but it is not a large selection to choose from. If you are going to Chowning's, you are most likely going for the gambols!! Gambols start in the evening and you can play 18th century games. You will encounter musical entertainment, and sometimes even magicians, as well as colonists walking about to chat as well. This place is a great atmosphere if you are looking to have some fun 18th century style.

Photo from Colonial Williamsburg

This next tavern had George Washington visiting regularly. Christina Campbell's Tavern is for the seafood lover. Some food choices are crab cakes, seafood gratin, and seafood fricassee. Seafood lovers say that Christina Campbell's food is delicious, but I can't say so for myself, for I have never acquired the taste for seafood. Again, musical entertainment, and a chat from Christina Campbell and her daughter is some of the things you will experience.

Dining at one of the taverns in Colonial Williamsburg is a must. It is a wonderful experience that you will certainly enjoy. Whether you are going for the meal, for gambols at Chowning's, or perhaps you are going to "catch up" on colonial gossip, you will definitely find yourself in a pleasent dining experience in an 18th century atmosphere.

The Comforts of Staying Close to "Home..."

When planning a trip to Colonial Williamsburg, as anywhere else, you must think about where you are going to stay. Whether it be a 5 star hotel or just something cheap, you need to stay somewhere. So why not stay in Colonial Williamsburg?

There are many hotels to choose from when planning to stay in Colonial Williamsburg: The Williamsburg Lodge, The Williamsburg Inn, The Williamsburg Woodlands, Colonial Houses, Providence Hall Guesthouses, and The Governor's Inn.

So what's so great about staying in Colonial Williamsburg you ask? Well... if you read on, I'll tell you all that you need to know.

A major bonus about staying in one of Colonial Williamsburg's hotels is that you would only pay about $30.00 for adults and $15.00 for kids/teens for the entire length of your stay. Unless you get the discounted price for staying at one of the hotels, or you have a yearly pass, you would have to pay the normal price for daily admission fees. Staying at one of the hotels in Colonial Williamsburg gives you a deal you really can't turn down. 

Also, staying so close to Colonial Williamsburg is extremely convenient. The Williamsburg Lodge, The Williamsburg Inn, and the Providence Hall Guest Houses are right across the street from Colonial Williamsburg's main street: The Duke of Gloucester. It's a very short walk from those hotels to Colonial Williamsburg.  And in the typical Southern heat of the summer, it's an easy escape for a break from the heat. The same goes for the colder days at Williamsburg as well... except you'd escape to warm up instead!

Another thing about staying so conveniently close to Colonial Williamsburg, is that you have easy access to Colonial Williamsburg at any time of the day. By staying so close by, you have a quick access to all the activities and events that go on during the day and night. Plus, a stroll down the Duke of Gloucester is 100000 times cooler at nighttime and in the early morning. And it's just so much easier to be right there instead of always having to pack up the family in the car and drive to and from Colonial Williamsburg. 

If you stay in one of the Colonial Houses... well, you don't have to go anywhere! Just walk out your door and Voila! You are right in the heart of Colonial Williamsburg. If you choose to stay in one of Williamsburg's offered Colonial Houses, you get to stay right in Colonial Williamsburg in a colonial style house WITH 21st century comforts inside. That way you can get the 18th century effect without having to sacrifice some 21st century comforts.

The Williamsburg Woodlands is also close by, but not as close as the previous stated hotels. The Woodlands is located next to the Visitor's Center. The Visitor's Center has a path that will take you right to Colonial Williamsburg. It is a 15-20 minute walk. The Governor's Inn is also around the same area as the Williamsburg Woodlands as well.

Another great thing about staying in Colonial Williamsburg is that the staff at the hotels are extremely nice. Whenever we go, we always stay at the Williamsburg Lodge, and will continue to go there every time. The entire staff is very nice, helpful, and welcoming. Each staff member makes your stay feel almost like home. There are usually staff members right at the main doors to welcome you inside. As they open the door, they will strike up a conversation with you: usually asking you how your day was or something like that. The Lodge also has a really cool gift shop and lounge areas.

Also, you can purchase tickets for evening programs or perhaps a carriage ride right in your hotel instead of walking to the Lumber House Ticket Office in Colonial Williamsburg. That way, you can get your tickets right from the hotel as soon as the ticket office opens to ensure your spot in popular events like Cry Witch that sell out fast.

Another advantage about staying in Colonial Williamsburg is that you don't have to worry about parking! Colonial Williamsburg has parking lots, but the parking spots fill up FAST. You can save yourself from that annoyance of never seeming to find a parking spot by staying in one of Colonial Williamsburg's hotels. You just simply keep your car in the hotel parking lot and just take the quick stroll to Colonial Williamsburg. If you want to, you can smile and wave at the people still trying to find parking spots while you get started with your day at Colonial Williamsburg. :)

Staying at one of the hotels at Colonial Williamsburg makes your 18th century vacation so much more wonderful. Plus, with all the advantages of staying in Colonial Williamsburg, why would you pick a chain hotel to stay in? It's really a no brainer.

Colonial Williamsburg Logo

March On with The Fife and Drum Corps

Ah, the Colonial Williamsburg's very own Fife and Drum Corps! One can expect to see and hear them march down Duke of Gloucester Street at least once or twice a day. Whether they are leading you to a certain place where an event will take place, or just marching to mark the day's end, you will certainly enjoy listening to the music of the Fife and Drum Corps.

The Colonial Williamsburg Fife and Drum Corps has members as young as 10 years old (age when they usually begin) through around 18 years old. They play traditional military music of the 18th century in Colonial Williamsburg. The Fife and Drum Corps has also appeared during the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in 2008, and even a performance in Europe!

The Fife and Drum Corps is split into two groups: the Junior and Senior Corps. The Junior Corps portrays the militia musicians from around 1775, and the Senior Corps portrays the state garrison regiment that started in 1778. The uniforms that the Senior Corps wears are the reverse color of the continental soldier. They are red (no they aren't British!) so that it is easy to distinguish the difference between a soldier and the noncombatant musician on the battlefield.

The Fife and Drum Corps was used during the Revolutionary War as a method of communication with the soldiers. A certain piece of music meant something such as when to fire to when to get up in the morning.

The Fife and Drum Corps at Colonial Williamsburg plays in Revolutionary City, marching up and down the street, and during special events as well. They have extreme precision during their marches, as well as amazing talent. And whenever they come out to go on one of their marches, you will know. I remember the first time I saw the Fife and Drum Corps, everyone (including me) came rushing out of the buildings and out onto the street with their cameras at the ready. Once the Fife and Drum Corps passed them, everyone would march right with them and follow them to wherever their destination was. And that just doesn't happen once. That happens EVERY time! 



Visitors following the Fife and Drum Corps to the Courthouse Backyard



Something that is really special to see is the Drummer's Call that Colonial Williamsburg has every year in May. They host a major Fife and Drum Corps production of military music to celebrate Armed Forces Day. Fife and Drum Corps from all over the United States and Canada come to perform a weekend long celebration.

If you really enjoy listening to the Fife and Drum Corps, you can even purchase CD's! I have one titled "The World Turned Upside Down" and I love listening to it! There isn't a better cure for Colonial Williamsburg Deprivation than to listen to the Fife and Drum Corps.

The Fife and Drum Corps is a big part of Colonial Williamsburg. You will see performances from them many times during your visit. The music they play will get stuck in your head, and you will find yourself humming or whistling a tune from the Fife and Drum Corps at least once during your stay at Colonial Williamsburg. The Fife and Drum Corps represents an important piece of our history, and it is captured right in Williamsburg.

And trust me, you will find yourself marching right along with the Fife and Drum Corps.

The Fun Continues Throughout the Day (And Night!!)

Some of you who have not yet been to Colonial Williamsburg (I hope you are planning to change that statement soon) might be thinking that all this place has to offer is a street theater program, and a town filled with historic buildings that you can visit. Well I declare to you here this day that you are wrong! There are plenty of things to do throughout the day and night that you might not even realize. This blog will be about some of the many activities you can do at Colonial Williamsburg.

First off, I would like to stress that Colonial Williamsburg is a living history museum. It is a real working town just like it would have been in the 18th Century. That in itself makes this completely different from your "typical museum."

Carriage Rides

A very popular thing to do during the day at Colonial Williamsburg is to take a carriage ride. There are many carriages (both open and closed) to take a ride on. For about 15-20 minutes, your carriage driver will take you about the town, and tell you stories and information about the town. Feel free to ask the drivers questions too, for they love to hear and answer them for you.

There are many different tours you can take throughout the day as well. Tours of the Governor's Palace and the Capitol (around 30-40 minutes) will take you throughout each building and bring to life the events that happened or simply just some interesting information about each room. Also, there are some tours of other buildings such as the George Wythe House, the Randolph House, R. Charlton's Coffeehouse and much more.

If you are completely new and have no clue what Colonial Williamsburg has to offer, there are Orientation Walks where a tour guide will take you about the town and give you insider information about how to get around, and information on events and dining.

Also, there is quite the selection of trade shops that you can visit. (Detailed information about each shop in blogs to come!) Inside, you will find tradesmen who are working on their projects. They will give you loads of information on what they are doing, how they make their product, and just about the job itself and the importance of it during the 18th Century. Just a few of the trade shops you will find are the Shoemaker, the Gunsmith & Foundry, the Blacksmith, the Post Office, the Print Shop, the Silversmith, the Wigmaker, the Milliner and Tailor, the Brickyard, and the Cabinetmaker. (And yes, there are a lot more trade shops than that!)

The Shoemaker

There are also Public Audiences either in the Coffeehouse Backyard, or behind the Governor's Palace with historical figures. There, for 45 minutes a historical figure will talk to you about their life and important events that are going on presently (remember you're in the 18th Century.) They will discuss matters and leave time out at the end for you to ask any questions you may have for them. Some historical figures that give Public Audiences are the Marquis de Lafayette, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, and Martha Washington.

The Marquis de Lafayette during a Public Audience

There are also many activities for little children as well. They can learn popular 18th Century games and lifestyle in the many different activities designed especially for youngsters.

You can also participate in a trial at the Courthouse. In, "Order in the Court" you can participate in a reenactment of a few cases that actually happened right there in Williamsburg. You may even get to be in the Jury, or perhaps be the victim of the case!

At the Play Booth, there are little skits throughout the day about many different things that will surely entertain you. Also, you can find musical entertainment around other places such as the Kimball Theater, and the DeWitt Wallace Museum to name a few.

So you think Colonial Williamsburg closes down for the night? Think again! There is still much more to do during the night.

One of my personal favorites, "Dance, Our Dearest Diversion" is a dance program that takes place either in the Governor's Palace or the Capitol. In this program, dancers will show you many different dances, and even invite you to join in to learn the dance. Don't be afraid to get up and dance either. It is a lot of fun, and I'm telling you, you WILL enjoy yourself.

Jone's Family Cemetery

There are also Ghost Tours you can take as well. You can partake in either a Tavern Ghost Tour (more suitable for children) or "Ghosts Among Us" (not so suitable for children.)  There you will walk about the town with your tour guide and learn of some ghost stories of strange happenings that occurred there. Along with "Ghosts Among Us" there is also "Pirates Among Us" where you will meet ghosts of Blackbeard's Crew.

Palace and Capitol Concerts provide musical entertainment for you.

"Cry Witch" is a court trial that takes place in the Capitol where you can participate as the jury to determine the "Virginia Witch's" fate. Another court trial you can partake in is "Courage or Cowardice" where you question the witnesses and make your decision on a reenactment of a military court inquiry.

"In Defense of Our Liberty" takes place at the Magazine. There, you can experience the life of a soldier. (If you go, you must participate due to safety reasons)

You can also go to hear stories like in "Listen My Children: Legends, Myths, and Fables for Families" at the Coffeehouse Backyard, or "Papa Said, Mama Said" where slaves will share their stories passed down to them.

Although it seems like I have listed a lot of things to do at Colonial Williamsburg, I really have only scraped the surface. Along with all these things to do, there are colonial citizens just around the streets all during the day that you can strike up a conversation with. They have a lot to tell you if you are willing to listen. When you visit Colonial Williamsburg, no matter what time of day (or night) there will always be so much in store for you to experience.

The Governor's Palace

The Governor's Palace

Out of the many historic buildings that are at Colonial Williamsburg, there is one that has always been my absolute favorite: The Governor's Palace. The Governor's Palace caught my attention from the very first time I ever laid eyes upon it. As I learned more about the Governor's Palace, I grew to love the building even more. So this blog will be dedicated to giving you some information on my favorite historic building at Colonial Williamsburg.

The construction of the Governor's Palace started in the summer of 1706 after Governor Edward Nott had convinced the General Assembly to allow it to be built in 1705. It took 16 years (and a lot of money) for the Governor's Palace to be completed.

The term "Palace" was not officially used until around 1714. If you look at palaces throughout Europe, the Governor's Palace really does not compare. But it truly is a magnificent building.  The gate you walk through to the Palace has a stone unicorn and lion on either side. Inside, each of the Palace's three floors is about 3, 380 square feet. There is even a balcony on the center upper window. Out behind the Governor's Palace, you will find the gardens (where you could spend a whole lot of time just wandering through the beautiful layout.) Other things that are outside of the Governor's Palace is a stable, kitchen, carriage house, advance buildings and more.

Each Governor that lived in the Palace would make his own attributions. He would make improvements where he saw fit. There was, however a time when the colony's council ordered that there be major repairs to the building in 1749. Governor Dinwiddie had to wait until 1752 until he could move into the Governor's Palace after its repairs were completed.

The Governor's Palace was not just where the Governor of Virginia would reside. After the government moved from Williamsburg to Richmond, the Palace was used as a hospital for wounded American soldiers from the Battle of Yorktown. Some of the wounded that died were buried in the garden.

Unfortunately, on December 22, 1781, the Governor's Palace caught on fire. It burned completely to the ground.

From the 1930's until 1980, the Governor's Palace was rebuilt almost exactaly like the original building on the same location it stood many years ago. Inside, it was decorated with both British and American antiques. There are a few things in the Governor's Palace now from the original building, one of them being a fireplace that simply fell to the bottom floor during the fire. 

Just one side of the weapon display in the entrance hall

What you see now if you go to the Governor's Palace is what the Palace would have looked like when Lord Dunmore lived there. Some things that you will find that reflect Lord Dunmore's residence at the Governor's Palace is the replication of the weapon display in the entrance hall, Lady Dunmore's dressing room, and rooms for Lord and Lady Dunmore's children. 

Also, the decorations of the Governor's Palace are only the finest fashion you would fine during Lord Dunmore's time spent in the palace. For example, the green walls of the supper room, and the fine detail that you can see in any room.



The Supper Room



The ballroom is a large room with a very showy appearance. Meant to hold around 200 people, this room was made to awe the Governor's guests. Some of its features include a high arched ceiling and two beautiful chandeliers, blue walls with gold trim, and of course the two large portraits of King George III and Queen Charlotte. The portraits of the King and Queen are at the far end of the ballroom, so that when you enter, their portraits are the first things you will see. These portraits are not just a small little picture either. They are huge, and practically cover the whole wall. It was meant to remind visitors that the Royal Governor was the representative of King George III.

The Ballroom

The Governor's Palace has an extremely interesting history along with its exquisite beauty. I hope you all get a chance to visit this beautiful place to see for yourself the breath-taking building of the Governor's Palace.

The Governor's Palace